Troubleshooting · 5 min watch

What to do when stuck in sand or mud

The Angeles National Forest fire roads, Malibu canyons, and Antelope Valley desert eat vehicles weekly. The first thing to do is stop making it worse.

Off-road vehicle stuck in loose sand with visible wheel ruts near a Los Angeles beach access point

What you'll learn

  • Why spinning the wheels digs you deeper - fast
  • The airdown-and-drive-out move (safe only in certain conditions)
  • How traction mats work and when to use them
  • When to stop trying and call a winch-out

Step by step

  1. Stop spinning the wheels immediately. Every 10 seconds of spin drops you another inch.
  2. Check if anyone is hurt or if the vehicle is unstable (leaning, sinking). Step away if so.
  3. Dig the sand or mud away from the front and back of each drive wheel.
  4. Slide traction mats, cardboard, or floor mats under the drive wheels.
  5. Try to rock back-and-forth gently - reverse 6 inches, then forward 6 inches.
  6. If it does not move after 2 tries, stop. Call for a winch-out.
Safety note

On a canyon shoulder or a desert two-track, a winch-out costs far less than a broken transfer case. The trucks dispatched here carry recovery mats and come-along rigs.

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